Excel SUM function — add up numbers

SUM adds the numbers in the cells you choose. It is Excel's most used function: totals of sales, costs or scores.

In other languages: TOPLA (Türkçe), СУММ (Русский)

Syntax

SUM(number1, [number2], …)

Arguments

number1
The number, cell or range to add (e.g. B2:B5).
number2
Optional further numbers or ranges (up to 255).

Example

Find the total sales of all employees.

AB
1EmployeeSales
2Aysel120
3Murad80
4Leyla150
5Orxan50

Type the formula in B6

The formula in your Excel

  • English Excel=SUM(B2:B5)
  • Türkçe Excel=TOPLA(B2:B5)
  • Русский Excel=СУММ(B2:B5)

The result is 400 (120 + 80 + 150 + 50).

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Useful tips

  • Alt + = writes the SUM function for you (AutoSum).
  • SUM ignores text and empty cells instead of failing.

Common errors

  • If the result is 0, the numbers are stored as text (green triangle in the cell corner): convert them with Data → Text to Columns → Finish.